July 4, 2025

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Better health begins with ideas

 

Editors’ Note

This week, the U.S. Congress passed the Republican megabill, enshrining the 2017 tax cuts and increasing defense spending. To help recuperate lost revenue, the legislation will cut $1 trillion from Medicaid, potentially kicking around 17 million Americans off public health care including the Affordable Care Act.   

 

Journalist Rachel Nuwer leads the edition by exploring how the cuts to Medicaid will disrupt treatment for U.S. cancer patients. Because of the lack of coverage, doctors expect to see more patients presenting with late-stage cancer, a surge in bankruptcy declarations due to cancer care costs, and an increase in deaths across the country.  

 

Pivoting to the Gaza Strip, Distinguished Professor of the Practice at the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health Leonard Rubenstein and trauma surgeon Feroze Sidhwa catalog recent attacks on health care in the territory, Iran, and Israel. They explain what could qualify as war crimes under international law and urge the United States to stop providing weapons that Israel has used to demolish Gaza’s health-care system. 

 

Meanwhile, China is facing a demographic crisis, as the United Nations predicts the country “will likely experience the largest absolute population loss between 2024 and 2054.” After decades of implementing a one-child policy, the country has reversed course on its child-bearing limits and introduced plans to make assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, more accessible. Journalist Susan Kreimer describes how, despite those strides, its population continues to decline as young families weigh the cost of living and economic opportunities. Restrictions also remain for single women and men who want to pursue childbirth.  

 

To wrap up, physicians Mohamed Bella Jalloh and Mamadu Baldeh illustrate how Sierra Leone’s recent mpox outbreak is a stress test for the country’s capacity to respond to disease threats.  

 

Until next week!—Nsikan Akpan, Managing Editor, and Caroline Kantis, Associate Editor 

 

This Week’s Highlights

 

GOVERNANCE

Veronica Jones, a survivor of aggressive breast cancer walks her neighborhood, in Convent, Louisiana, on June 26, 2025.

Cancer Patients and the Medicaid Cuts in “One Big, Beautiful Bill” 

by Rachel Nuwer 

Under the Republican Party’s megabill, millions could lose access to potentially life-saving cancer screenings, treatments, and care 

      

Read this story

 

GOVERNANCE

Medical staff inspect the damage at an impact site, following a missile strike from Iran at Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba, Israel, on June 19, 2025.

Hospital Attacks in Gaza and Israel: What Counts as a War Crime?

by Leonard S. Rubenstein and Feroze Sidhwa 

Global attacks on hospitals and health care have become more frequent, but perpetrators have enjoyed near total impunity 

      

Read this story

 

Figure of the Week

 

A line chart showing China's decreasing fertility rate from 1960 to present

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Recommended Feature

 

GOVERNANCE

A health worker in protective gear walks inside a Red Cross facility in the town of Koidu, in Sierra Leone, on December 19, 2014.

Mpox Surge in Sierra Leone: A Stress Test for National Readiness 

by Mohamed Bella Jalloh and Mamadu Baldeh

Epidemics have a habit of revealing whether the last crisis was truly instructive or merely traumatic 

 

Read this story

 

What We’re Reading

USAID Cuts Could Lead to 14 Million Deaths Over the Next Five Years, Researchers Say (NBC News)

No Safe Return: The Case Against Deporting Afghan Refugees (The Diplomat)

AI, the New Frontier for Global Tobacco Control (SciDevNet)

How Novo Nordisk Misread the U.S. Market for Its Weight Loss Sensation (Reuters)

 

Farewell to USAID: Reflections on the Agency That President Trump Dismantled (NPR’s Goats and Soda)

 

Canada’s Long-Standing Openness to Immigration Comes Under Pressure (Migration Policy Institute)

 

Exclusive: USAID Canceled Rape Survivor Kits for Congo as Conflict Erupted (Reuters)

 

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