Daily Briefing: COP30 begins | Disasters ‘displaced 250 million’ | Philippines hit again
 
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Snapshot

New on Carbon Brief

• Interactive: Tracking negotiating texts at the COP30 climate summit

• Ongoing failure to agree AR7 timeline is ‘unprecedented’ in IPCC history

• DeBriefed: Leaders descend on Belém; UN warns of 1.5C breach; changing roles of climate scientists

News

• COP30: Climate talks start with call for faster action and more togetherness, but without the US | Associated Press

• Climate disasters displaced 250 million people in past 10 years, UN report finds | Guardian

• Typhoon Fung-wong blows away from the Philippines, leaving 2 dead and 1.4 million displaced | Associated Press

• Earth can no longer sustain intensive fossil-fuel use: Lula | Agence France-Presse

• Cutting home insulation funding will imperil UK’s climate goals, Reeves told | Guardian

• China: NEA to promote the ‘integrated development of coal and new energy’ | BJX News

Comment

• Keep the COP process alive | Editorial, Financial Times

• The Guardian view on worsening extreme weather: the injustice of the climate crisis grows ever clearer | Editorial, Guardian

Research

• New research on record-high temperatures in Amazon lakes, dissolved carbon in the Arctic ocean and links between the Tibetan Plateau and the Amazon

Other stories

• EU’s weakened climate target raises risk of missing net-zero, top adviser warns | Politico

• Exxon to ’pace’ low-carbon spending blaming weak demand and bad policies | Financial Times

• Why coal still clings on in renewable energy powerhouse Brazil | Reuters

New on Carbon Brief

Interactive: Tracking negotiating texts at the COP30 climate summit

Simon Evans and Ho Woo Nam

Carbon Brief’s real-time COP30 text tracker decodes the summit agenda and keeps a searchable record of every document for each part of the negotiations.


Ongoing failure to agree AR7 timeline is ‘unprecedented’ in IPCC history

Ayesha Tandon, Cecilia Keating and Robert McSweeney

Governments have, once again, failed to agree on a timeline for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) seventh assessment cycle (AR7), two years into the process.


DeBriefed: Leaders descend on Belém; UN warns of 1.5C breach; changing roles of climate scientists

Roz Pidcock

The online version of Carbon Brief’s weekly DeBriefed email newsletter. Subscribe for free.

News

COP30: Climate talks start with call for faster action and more togetherness, but without the US

Seth Borenstein and Melina Walling, The Associated Press

The world’s media carries extensive coverage ahead of the official opening of the COP30 UN climate talks in Belém, Brazil, later today. The Associated Press says the talks, on the “edge of the Brazilian Amazon”, were expecting to see “leaders pushing for urgency, cooperation and acceleration”, but adds that the US will be absent. The newswire quotes André Corrêa do Lago, president-elect of COP30, writing in a letter to negotiators yesterday: “Either we decide to change by choice, together, or we will be imposed change by tragedy…We can change. But we must do it together.” It says do Lago “emphasised that negotiators engage in ‘mutirão’, a Brazilian word derived from an Indigenous word that refers to a group uniting to work on a shared task”. The Guardian previews “Brazil’s unorthodox approach” to the summit and says: “Host uses Indigenous concepts and changes agenda to help delegates agree on ways to meet existing climate goals.” Brazil’s O Globo says the summit will host 60,000 people.

BBC News carries a preview of COP30 asking: “[D]oes the summit still have a point?” Another Guardian article is headlined: “Rich countries have lost enthusiasm for tackling [the] climate crisis, says COP30 chief.” It reports that do Lago “says countries should follow China’s lead on clean energy”. Agence France-Presse says host-nation Brazil “face the daunting task of keeping global climate cooperation from collapsing”. The Press Association reports: “The latest UN climate talks kick off this week with countries hoping to drive forward action in the face of a major breakdown in global consensus.” The Financial Times trails its extensive COP30 coverage and a related editorial on its frontpage (see comment below). Another Financial Times article is titled: “Muted global business turnout at COP30 reflects subdued mood.” The Guardian explains the “main issues” at COP30. The Guardian also carries a “COP30 jargon buster”, as well as articles looking at the impact of the recent International Court of Justice ruling on the COP and the “balancing act” for Brazil hosting the COP.

Agence France-Presse says the EU’s carbon border tax (CBAM) “is becoming a flashpoint” at COP30. It explains: “Several countries including China, India and Bolivia are targeting the carbon border tax in their request to include ‘unilateral trade measures’ on the agenda at COP30, which opens Monday in Brazil.” The Economic Times also looks at the “struggle to agree on [the] agenda” for COP30. [Carbon Brief’s Dr Simon Evans has posted a thread on Bluesky explaining the “agenda fight” looming over COP30.]

MORE ON COP30


Climate disasters displaced 250 million people in past 10 years, UN report finds

Nina Lakhani, The Guardian

Some 250 million people have been “forcibly displaced” globally over the past decade as a result of “climate-related disasters”, the Guardian says, covering a report from the UN refugee agency (UNHCR). It continues: “Floods, storms, drought and extreme heat are among the weather conditions driving conflict and displacement, alongside slow-onset disasters such as desertification, rising sea levels and ecosystem destruction, which are threatening food and water security.” The newspaper quotes the UN report calling climate change a “risk multiplier” and says it has “exposed and compounded existing inequalities and injustices”. It adds: “Three-quarters of refugees and other displaced people now live in countries facing high or extreme exposure to climate-related hazards, with repeated displacement becoming increasingly common.” Agence France-Presse covers the report under the headline: “UN says refugees stuck in vicious cycle of conflict and climate.”


Typhoon Fung-wong blows away from the Philippines, leaving 2 dead and 1.4 million displaced

Jim Gomez, The Associated Press

The Philippines was hit overnight by Typhoon Fung-wong, killing at least two people and displacing more than 1.4 million others, the Associated Press reports. It was the 21st storm of 2025 to hit the Philippines, Reuters says. BBC News reports: “The country's meteorological service warned of destructive winds and ‘high-risk of life-threatening’ storm surges from the ‘very intense’ typhoon. Fung-wong – known locally as Uwan – comes days after earlier storm Kalmaegi left nearly 200 people dead.” It adds: “Climate change is not thought to increase the number of hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones worldwide. However, warmer oceans coupled with a warmer atmosphere – fuelled by climate change – have the potential to make those that do form even more intense. That can potentially lead to higher wind speeds, heavier rainfall and a greater risk of coastal flooding.” Nikkei Asia, the South China Morning Post and Washington Post also have the story.

MORE ON EXTREME WEATHER

  • The Associated Press: “Iranian capital faces water rationing and evacuations if it doesn’t rain soon, president warns.”

  • The Guardian says England is “facing drastic measures due to extreme drought next year”. BBC News says the UK just recorded its “warmest ever Bonfire night”.

  • The