Daily Briefing: ‘Fatter’ polar bears | Australia renewables ‘milestone’ | Trump ‘stalls’ endangerment repeal
 
View in browser 

Sign up for DeBriefed, Carbon Brief’s essential weekly email, which will be sent out later today.

Snapshot

New on Carbon Brief

• Cropped: Ocean biodiversity boost; Nature and national security; Mangrove defence

News

• Polar bears grow fatter despite sea ice shrinking fast | Times

• Australia hits new renewable milestone of over 50% | Reuters

• US: Trump’s biggest climate rollback stalls over fears it will lose in court | Washington Post

• TotalEnergies resumes Mozambique gas megaproject after five-year halt | Agence France-Presse

• Xi and Starmer pledge to reset UK-China ties in Beijing meeting | Caixin

• UK: Miliband’s net-zero drive unleashes record number of solar installations | Daily Telegraph

Comment

• Trump’s Arctic imperialism risks global climate meltdown | Paul Bledsoe, Hill

• UK: Some perspective on retrospective renewables subsidy changes | James Murray, BusinessGreen

Research

• New research on heatwaves in South Africa, restoring global freshwater ecosystems and the frequency of coral bleaching events.

Other stories

• Germany must stick to tighten its climate plans, top court says | Bloomberg 

• French senate passes proposal to allow oil and gas exploration in overseas territories, over government opposition | Reuters 

• Should the Arctic be refrozen? | Economist

New on Carbon Brief

Cropped: Ocean biodiversity boost; Nature and national security; Mangrove defence

Aruna Chandrasekhar and Daisy Dunne

The online version of Carbon Brief’s fortnightly Cropped email newsletter. Subscribe for free.

News

Polar bears grow fatter despite sea ice shrinking fast

Rhys Blakely, The Times

There is widespread coverage of a study finding that polar bears in Svalbard – the fastest-warming region on Earth – are in better condition than they were a generation ago, despite melting sea ice. The Times notes that measurements from 770 animals collected over 1992-2019 found that the “body condition index” of the bears – a measure of fat reserves and overall health – improved after 2000. The researchers believe polar bear numbers in the region are “likely to be rising” – despite being in decline elsewhere, the newspaper says. The New Scientist explains that the polar bear researchers “don’t expect the good times to last” and have linked the trend to shrinking ice making seal pups easier to hunt and bears shifting to new food sources. It quotes lead author Dr John Aars from the Norwegian Polar Institute: “There will be a threshold, and… polar bears in Svalbard will be negatively affected by continued sea ice loss”.

BBC News says experts think the findings could be linked to a hunting ban enacted in the 1970s and an increase in walruses and reindeer. As sea ice continues to decline, “bears will have to travel further to access hunting grounds, using more energy and depleting precious fat reserves”, it says. The New York Times, Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail, Press Association, Agence France-Presse, National Geographic, CBC News, ABC News and Vox all cover the research.


Australia hits new renewable milestone of over 50%

Helen Clark, Reuters

For the first time, renewables have supplied 50% of electricity generation on Australia’s largest grid, according to an update from the energy market operator covered by Reuters. The newswire notes that across the national electricity market (which does not include Western Australia and the Northern Territory), gas-fired generation fell to its “lowest level” since 2000, while total electricity generation rose by 3.1% year-on-year. ABC News reports that the milestone – achieved in the fourth quarter of last year – came as demand for electricity in the market reached an “all-time high” amid “greater demand for heating and cooling, electrification, the rise of power-hungry data centres and population growth”. The outlet notes that rooftop solar helped to meet “much of the extra consumption”, at one stage covering 61% of demand.

MORE ON AUSTRALIA

  • Daily Mail: “Australia sizzles as outback towns hit nearly 50C in record-shattering heatwave”

  • The bushfires that have torn through the province of Victoria this month have caused a “substantive” loss of animal life, reports the Guardian.


US: Trump’s biggest climate rollback stalls over fears it will lose in court

Jake Spring, The Washington Post

The Washington Post reports that Trump officials have delayed the repeal of the “endangerment finding” – a legal opinion that undergirds federal climate rules in the US – due to “concerns the proposal is too weak to withstand a court challenge”. The newspaper says it has this on the authority of “two people familiar with the matter”, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. The sources reportedly told the newspaper that the White House’s office of information and regulatory affairs has “expressed concerns” over the “strength of the scientific and economic analysis” of the proposed repeal. The newspaper notes that the Environmental Protection Agency’s argument for repealing the 2009 finding “primarily relied on an energy department report that was written last spring by a working group of five known climate sceptics”. It adds that “scientists say the report is riddled with errors”. [Carbon Brief’s factcheck found more than 100 false or misleading claims in the report.]

MORE ON US

  • Bloomberg speaks to scientists about how Trump’s “Greenland threats” put climate change research at risk – with some projects halted and future scientific collaborations between US and Greenland “uncertain”.

  • The Guardian: “US leads record global surge in gas-fired power driven by AI demands, with big costs for the climate”.

  • Bloomberg covers a report from the US grid reliability regulator which says 151 million Americans are at “high risk” of power shortfalls over the next five years because of “extreme weather, natural gas system vulnerabilities and soaring electricity demand”. Reuters also reports the findings.

  • Some US states are requiring major utilities to offer discounted rates to people heating homes with electricity, reports the New York Times.

  • The Trump administration has issued a general license expanding the ability of US oil companies to operate in Venezuela, according to Bloomberg.

  • Bloomberg looks at how US interior secretary Doug Burgum is using an “anthropomorphised lump of coal named Coalie" as the mascot of the US administration’s "American energy dominance agenda”.


Xi and Starmer pledge to reset UK-China ties in Beijing meeting

Caixin

Chinese president Xi Jinping and British prime minister Keir Starmer have pledged to build a “long-term strategic partnership”, reports financial news outlet Caixin. Xi pressed Starmer to ensure a “fair” business environment, it adds, following “regulatory scrutiny” of Chinese tech energy firms. Xi called for the two countries to conduct “joint research” in fields including “new energy” and “low-carbon technologies”, reports state news agency Xinhua. Starmer said Britain will “strengthen cooperation” on climate change, it adds. The Financial Times, New York Times, China Daily, Reuters, South China Morning Post, Associated Press, Bloomberg, Brussels Morning, CNBC and others also cover the news. China’s foreign minister Wang Yi met with UK national security advisor Jonathan Powell, says Xinhua. Octopus Energy will partner on building a “power trading platform” with China’s PCG Power, in a “rare entrance by a UK energy firm into China’s tightly-regulated power market”, says Bloomberg.

MORE ON CHINA

  • Bloomberg reports that China’s green finance balance stands at just under $7tn, citing calculations by Institute of Finance and Sustainability president Dr Ma Jun.

  • MIIT head Li Lecheng urged solar manufacturers to continue “curbing cut-throat competition” in a recent meeting, according to BJX News.

  • Chinese outbound direct investment in “green sectors” by the end of 2025, reports China Daily. Reuters covers new research finding small island states view China as a “top” development assistance partner after the US’s “pivot” from climate change.

  • China Review News Agency cites Tsinghua University’s Li Zheng saying that, by the 2050s, two-thirds of the technologies China needs for emissions reduction will still be in “very early” research stages, showing that achieving carbon neutrality is an “extremely challenging task”.

  • The EU now has the highest number of “serious trade disputes” with China, partly due to conflicts over rare earth magnets, reports the South China Morning Post.

  • Yicai reports on the decline of the use of “hydrogen fuel cell buses” in the southern city of Foshan, which was seen as a “champion” of hydrogen energy.


TotalEnergies resumes Mozambique gas megaproject after five-year halt

Agence France-Presse

Oil and gas giant TotalEnergies has resumed construction on a $20bn gas project in Mozambique, five years after the scheme was suspended in the wake of an attack which killed 800 people, reports Agence France-Presse. The scheme – reportedly the “largest private investment in Africa’s energy infrastructure” – has been described by environmental groups as a “climate bomb” that will bring “little benefit” to the Mozambique people, the newswire says. Agence France-Presse notes that TotalEnergies currently faces two legal proceedings in France, including a manslaughter investigation related to the 2021 attack in Mozambique, and is also a subject to a complaint for “complicity in war crimes” filed by a German NGO. The fossil fuel giant is reportedly seeking $4.5bn in damages from the Mozambique government for “cost overruns” linked to the delay. The Associated Press reports that TotalEnegries CEO Patrick Pouyanne pledged to provide financial support to Mozambique following deadly floods at a relaunch event for the project.

MORE ON SOUTHERN AFRICA