If you enjoy this preview, I hope you’ll consider upgrading to a paid subscription. For those who don’t have or want a Substack account, you can keep Off Message going with a donation. All support is appreciated, and donations of $75 or larger come with a comped annual subscription—all content unlocked and emailed to the address provided. Woke 2.0 Should Be A Nightmare For FascistsInside the mailbag: A.I. semi-positivity ... Merrick Garland ... Zohran MamdaniLiz: I’m going to stipulate that the majority of anxieties around AI are valid. Having said that, I’m tired of Democrats being this party of everything is bad and we must stop it. Stipulated that AI will have trade offs: what should the positive Democratic platform here be? We DO need to have a national security strategy around it and there ARE some jobs we probably don’t want humans to do. We probably DO want to funnel more people into liberal arts for a variety of reasons. We DO want people to feel excited about being participants rather than targets of a technological revolution. And so I’m not picking on just Democrats: this country suffers from being told repeatedly that we’re at the end of history as though creativity, innovation and building in everything from government to jobs is over. AI strikes me as an opportunity to rethink our stupid moral relationship to work and the myopic march to GDP growth. I feel this whole question very deeply, and particularly this part, because I write about liberal politics: “I’m tired of Democrats being this party of everything is bad and we must stop it.” What’s happening more broadly, I think, is that malign political forces around the world have accrued a lot of power, and are using it to tear down everything standing between themselves and more, more, more. This has simultaneously tended to radicalize liberals and make them more small-c conservative. It sounds like a contradiction, but I don’t think it is. At a cliched level, think wine moms out for blood, but also eager to fortify institutions, restore integrity to public service, etc. We need to do extraordinary things to preserve democracy, freedom, etc., but (for the same reason) we’re becoming hyper-protective of various things we once took for granted. Then along comes A.I., threatening to dislocate workers by the millions, and yet we’re mostly powerless to stop them from cramming it into every nook and cranny of digital life, while sidling up to the fascists. Suddenly tons of people want Democrats to stand athwart history yelling STOP—but who in liberal politics signed up to be William F. Buckley? Clashing ideologies aside, it puts Democrats in a tough spot, because many of their voters will clock openness to A.I. as collaboration. They have a tough needle to thread. Let’s try and help them. While I’m extremely wary of the A.I. industry, and of the very idea that A.I. should be a private industry in this phase of its existence, I don’t want Democrats to negatively polarize themselves into war with the concept of A.I. just because its exponents include bad men who’ve made corrupt common cause with fascism. So here’s a happy medium. It begins with Democrats understanding the difference between healthy skepticism and Ludditism. The opposite of Ludditism is sight unseen enthusiasm about all “progress.” In between there’s cost-benefit analysis, and the simple, unobjectionable Stan Lee wisdom that with great power comes great responsibility. I’m stealing this point, but the innovation of industrial-scale nicotine delivery was not good, just because it was new. The innovation of fentanyl was a net negative for the world, even as it has good use cases. A.I. could easily be like this. But I believe we still have the power, as the masses, to shepherd A.I. in a way that prevents it from evolving into something like cigarettes or deadly opioids or a doomsday device. If I’m building an A.I. agenda into a political platform, the goal would be to insure against risk, and socialize benefit. So, first: Get it out of the hands of these historically malevolent men. We wouldn’t have wanted “good” industrialists to build the atomic bomb without supervision, to say nothing of industrialists with fascist sympathies. Simultaneously, we need to build mechanisms to distribute benefits—to everyone, but particularly to displaced workers. If we’re going to allow A.I. to replace human labor at scale, then it simply has to be in the manner of post-work utopia, not a mass return to capital, where oligarchs pocket all the money, hole up in gated communities, while the rest of us fight over scraps. Then (and maybe only then) we should steer A.I. usage in ways that ameliorate rival sources of doom, whether that’s by conceiving novel ways to ameliorate climate change or curing cancer or freeing us to spend more time offline in community with real people. And why not get creative? We can limit or eliminate patent protections for innovations that spring from the “minds” of A.I., so that as many people as possible get to enjoy the benefits immediately. In any case, I’m more than a little out of my depth here, but I think politicians like Alex Bores could help the wider party strike the balance you’re (we’re) seeking. |