Board dysfunction rarely starts with a major conflict. More often, it develops through repeated behaviors that slow decisions, weaken trust, and drain focus. To keep discussions productive, you need to intervene early.
Set clear expectations. Directors often have different assumptions about preparation, participation, and debate. Establish shared standards for how meetings should run, and reinforce them through onboarding, governance reviews, and meeting norms. Simple practices, like rotating who speaks first or asking clarifying questions before offering opinions, can improve discussion quality.
Give feedback early and directly. Difficult behavior tends to worsen when ignored. Start with private conversations focused on observable actions rather than personal criticism. Reflective questions can help directors recognize how their behavior affects the group. Boards that normalize regular feedback make these conversations less threatening and more productive.
Use structural and procedural levers. Meeting design shapes board dynamics. Clear committee roles, focused agendas, timeboxing discussions, and structured speaking rounds can prevent conversations from drifting or being dominated by a few voices.
Escalate when necessary. If behavior doesn’t improve, boards need a formal process for documenting concerns, setting expectations, and involving the governance committee. The goal isn’t punishment; it’s to align the board, improve decision quality, and model the accountability you expect in the organization |
|
|
|
by Khadijah Sharif-Drinkard |
| |
|
| Don’t forget you’re entitled to 20% off your first purchase* |
| |
|
| A subscription puts the magazine in your hands and the full HBR.org library at your fingertips, ready whenever a question, project, or decision calls for it. |
| |
|
| Harvard Business Review Virtual Event |
Drive change and build trust in the AI age
Join us Wednesday, May 20. Featuring Arthur C. Brooks, Angela Duckworth, John Stankey, Carla Vernón, and more.
|
| |
|
|