Oil market’s deceptive calm

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Power Up

Power Up

A Reuters Open Interest newsletter

By Ron Bousso, ROI Energy Columnist

 

Data refreshes every time you open this email. For more energy news, click here. Please send any feedback to powerup@thomsonreuters.com.

Hello Power Up readers,

U.S. President Donald Trump’s visit to China this week for meetings with his counterpart Xi Jinping has dominated headlines in recent days. The two met on Thursday for talks that focused mainly on trade between the world’s top two economies and the sensitive topic of Taiwan, though the energy crisis was also near the top of the agenda.

Trump appears to have arrived in China with a weakened hand, stung by setbacks to his flagship tariffs policy, a record-long government shutdown and, of course, the Iran war and continued closure of the Strait of Hormuz, now in its 12th week.

The two leaders agreed in their meeting that the vital waterway, through which China usually receives nearly a third of its oil imports, must be reopened for the free flow of energy, according to a White House readout. China has bought the vast majority of Iran’s crude since the U.S. imposed sanctions on Tehran in 2018, giving Beijing significant leverage, in theory at least, wrote ROI Asia Commodities Columnist Clyde Russell.

So far, however, China has been happy to allow Pakistan to lead mediation efforts in the U.S.-Iranian standoff. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday he believes Beijing will do what it can to reopen the waterway. Let's see.

Meanwhile, the energy markets have entered a period of deceptive calm. China and the United States, the world’s two largest energy consumers, have both played a vital role in softening the impact of the abrupt loss of nearly a fifth of global oil supplies since the end of February. While U.S. oil exports surged to record highs in recent week, China sharply reduced its oil buying, tapping its vast oil reserves instead. This has created a unique dynamic that has soothed the oil market in recent weeks. But that may not last long. More on this below.

Here are a few more headlines:

  • The Strait of Hormuz has emerged as the central battleground of the Iran conflict. The passage of a handful of oil and gas tankers in recent days, apparently with Tehran’s consent, hints at the world’s tacit acceptance of its control. This foreshadows a more dangerous phase in what is fast turning into a Hormuz war, I wrote earlier this week.
  • Russia - despite heavy sanctions and international isolation - is quietly playing a key role in cushioning global commodity markets from the full impact of the war with Iran, wrote ROI Energy Transition Columnist Gavin Maguire.

As always, don’t hesitate to contact me at ron.bousso@thomsonreuters.com or follow me on LinkedIn with any questions or thoughts.

 
 

Top energy headlines

  • Oil prices dip after Iran says some vessels are crossing Hormuz
  • White House scrambles for gas-price relief as Iran war drags on
  • Protests flare across Havana as power cuts deepen amid US blockade
  • U.S. officials flag prospect of Chinese energy purchases after Trump-Xi meeting
  • Jet fuel crisis, what crisis? European airlines downplay fears of summer shortage
 
 

A deceptive calm

The crude market is surprisingly calm despite the abrupt loss of almost 20 million barrels per day of Middle Eastern oil, or roughly a fifth of global supply, following Iran’s closure of ‌the Strait of Hormuz shortly after the start of joint U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on February 28.

That is because much of the world is still securing adequate supplies through a complex, fragile adjustment. The U.S. and other Atlantic Basin producers have ramped up exports, plugging a significant portion of the Middle Eastern supply gap. At the same time, China has deliberately cut back purchases and countries around the globe have drawn down inventories at an extraordinary pace.

That unexpected availability has eased pressure on prices. Physical Brent crude is trading near $110 a barrel, well below its crisis peak.

But this balancing act is unsustainable. With the Hormuz closure likely to extend for at least several more weeks amid sputtering peace efforts, the oil market is poised to enter a new and potentially more dangerous phase.

Read the full column
 
 

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