Opinion Today: There’s a way to stop the slide into autocracy
Lessons from Poland’s judges.
Opinion Today

April 2, 2025

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By Jillian Weinberger

Senior Producer, Opinion Audio

In many democracies that flirt with autocracy, there is a moment of teetering on the edge. Some, like Hungary and Turkey, slide toward authoritarianism, but some have seemingly pulled themselves back from the brink — like Poland.

The United States may be at this inflection point right now. A recent spate of stories has asked, at what point do we call President Trump’s defiance of the courts a constitutional crisis? That’s left me wondering: If we are in a constitutional crisis, what should those of us who care about democracy and the rule of law do?

What did people in those other countries do?

I asked the Times columnist and legal expert David French to help me find out. He hosted a conversation with Aleksandra Gliszczyńska-Grabias, a law professor who fought against Poland’s right-wing populist Law and Justice Party during its rule. She movingly describes the mobilization of judges, who left their courtrooms to lead mass teach-ins throughout the country. Notably, the judges did not tell Polish citizens whom to vote for — they simply explained why democracy and the rule of law are important for people’s everyday lives. And in 2023, the pro-democracy movement won. Poles rejected the populist authoritarian-leaning party and voted in a center-right coalition.

We could all use a little optimism right now. I hope you’ll listen to or read this inspiring and instructive conversation.

Listen here:

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