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The Conversation

The rise and fall of inequality in the west has been studied in detail by eminent economists such as Simon Kuznets and Thomas Piketty. But China offers a chance to go much further back in time, having maintained a unified identity and unique language for more than 5,000 years – as well as some extraordinarily detailed dynastic archives.

Using these, a team of economists including the author of our latest Insights long read, Peng Zhou from Cardiff University, set out to trace the impact of technological advances – from the revolutionary iron plough to block printing and imperial exams – on inequality in China’s imperial dynasties spanning two millennia.

Their conclusions have some fascinating implications for today’s technological panic over the rise of AI. As we stand at the edge of this latest technological cliff, history whispers: “Calm down. You’ve been here before.”

Also today, new research finds that although there has been a sharp rise in deaths from euthanasia in Belgium since the practice was legalised in 2002, this isn’t because legalisation created a slippery slope leading to a widening of criteria. And while using terms such as “darling” and “sweetheart” towards patients with dementia might seem patronising, work with healthcare professionals in hospitals shows it could be valuable.

And one more thing. The Moomins are turning 80 and we’re celebrating! We’ll be screening Moomins on the Riviera followed by a special expert Q&A, at the Pictureville Cinema in Bradford on May 23. We’d love you to join us for the event. Get 25% off the ticket price - use code Moomins25 here.

Mike Herd

Investigations Editor, Insights

China’s 2,000-year-old painted ‘terracotta army’ dates back to the Han dynasty (202BC-AD220), the first studied in this analysis of historical growth and inequality. Eddie Gerald/Alamy Stock Photo

What 2,000 years of Chinese history reveals about today’s AI-driven technology panic – and the future of inequality

Peng Zhou, Cardiff University

China’s long-unified identity and language has enabled academics to track cycles of growth and inequality in thousand-year-old economic records. This is what they reveal.

Arterra Picture Library / Alamy Stock Photo

Belgium’s euthanasia trends dispute ‘slippery slope’ argument – new study

Jacques Wels, UCL; Natasia Hamarat, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

What two decades of euthanasia in Belgium really tell us.

shutterstock. fizkes/Shutterstock

Dementia care: are terms of endearment like ‘sweetheart’ comforting or condescending?

Lauren Bridgstock, Manchester Metropolitan University

‘Elderspeak’ can serve important functions in conversations between healthcare professionals and patients with dementia.

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