Opinion Today: What is happening to American democracy?
Two essays help us make sense of the moment.
Opinion Today
June 6, 2025
Author Headshot

By John Guida

Senior Staff Editor, Opinion politics

In President Trump’s second term, breaking things — or at least trying to — is a feature, not a bug. Sometimes that includes big things, too.

So how can we understand this political moment? This week, Times Opinion published two guest essays that explore what is being done and undone to American democracy and to the federal government, and what it all might mean for the future of the country.

Jonathan Sumption, a former justice of the Supreme Court of Britain and the author of a new book on democracy, writes that he has “watched with rising alarm as many Western nations threaten to become failed democracies,” and notes that America could soon join this list.

He explains in his guest essay that while these countries maintain an “institutional framework,” they are “no longer democracies because the political culture on which democracy depends has failed.”

He focuses on the deterioration of America’s political culture under Trump, a figure “who exhibits the three classic symptoms of totalitarianism: a charismatic leader surrounded by a personal cult, the identification of the state with himself and a refusal to accept the legitimacy of opposition or dissent.”

“The result,” he continues, “is a regime of discretionary government in place of the government of laws that the founders saw as the chief defense against tyranny.”

In another guest essay, Nathan Levine, who writes the newsletter The Upheaval under the pen name N.S. Lyons, explores a key idea behind the administration’s cuts to the federal bureaucracy: anti-managerialism.

The “war against the bureaucracy,” he notes, “is the culmination of a once marginalized, now transformative strand of political thought about who really holds power.” He adds that “our democracy has been usurped by a permanent ruling class of wholly unaccountable managers and bureaucrats,” and “much of what is commonly called ‘populist’ politics can be more accurately described as part of an anti-managerial revolution attempting to roll back the expansion of overbearing bureaucratic control into more and more areas of life.”

In these two essays, we can see two wildly divergent views of where American politics is going.

Read the essays here:

An illustration featuring the top of the Statue of Liberty breaking into parts.

Guest Essay

Why Cultural Decline in the U.S. Is a Threat to Democracy

U.S. institutions are still largely functioning. But the deterioration of the country’s political culture is striking — and alarming.

By Jonathan Sumption

An illustration of a stack of bricks with a finger pushing one so that it falls out the other side.

Guest Essay

This Idea Explains a Lot About What Has Happened in Trump 2.0

Why anti-managerialism is back.

By Nathan Levine

Here’s what we’re focusing on today:

Editors’ Picks

An illustration depicts a human rights defender holding the scales of justice but with his blindfold pulled down to cover his mouth.

Guest Essay

Trump Is Helping Human Rights Abusers. I’m Suing to Stop Him.

A Trump executive order is undermining the International Criminal Court’s work to pursue justice for crimes against humanity.

By Matthew Smith

More From Opinion

A black and white photo of a balloon-covered stage, seen from behind the curtain.

David Brooks

The Democrats’ Problems Are Bigger Than You Think

If you’re thinking the Democrats’ job now is to come up with some new policies that appeal to the working class, you are thinking too small.

By David Brooks

An illustration depicting a pink cuckoo bird popping out of a window in the F.B.I.’s headquarters in Washington.

Frank Bruni

People Around President Trump Are Acting Very Strangely

Remember Tim Walz’s “weird” comment? He spoke too soon.

By Frank Bruni

A photograph of a dirty blue door, separated from the car it first came from, leaning against another dirty automobile.

Guest Essay

Manufacturing Jobs Are Never Coming Back

Trump’s effort to bolster American manufacturing is unproductive.

By Steven Rattner

A photo illustration shows a gold Donald Trump pin on a suit lapel, with an American flag pin behind it.

Guest Essay

How to Stack the Federal Work Force With ‘Patriotic Americans’ Who Agree With Trump

America doesn’t need its air traffic controllers to agree with the president.

By Erwin Chemerinsky and Catherine Fisk

A New York Liberty player in motion, with two basketballs in the air around her.

Guest Essay

How Underpaid Are W.N.B.A. Players? It’s Embarrassing.

The world of women’s professional basketball is ripe for an economic update.

By Claudia Goldin

An illustration of a thorny plant stem sprouting the letters of the word “problematic”

John McWhorter

What’s So Problematic About ‘Problematic’?

The word’s strange history has a lot to tell us about how language evolves.

By John McWhorter

An illustration of a horse race, highlighting that the horse in the center is not in the lead.

Guest Essay

Forget Speed. Finish Strong.

In an era wound tight with urgency, Journalism, who moves with patience and lets the chaos pass, is the horse we didn’t know we needed.

By Mark Robichaux

A man with brown and gray hair and glasses, wearing a suit with an American flag pin, stands in front of flags that read U.S. House.

Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

letters

The Republican Bill: Costs and Doubts

Readers respond to articles about the G.O.P. bill and some House Republicans’ regrets. Also: Restricting Covid vaccines; a decline in values.

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