Plus: Inside IBM’s rebound and the Musk-Trump fallout.
Fortune 500 Digest with Alyson Shontell
Saturday, June 7, 2025
Foreword
The 2025 Fortune 500 is here—and the story’s just getting started. From AI breakthroughs and DEI rollbacks to leadership exits and return-to-office showdowns, this year’s business landscape is shifting fast. We’ve published the list. Now we’re tracking the moves.
Subscribe now to access the list, the profiles, and the reporting that follows what’s next.

Alyson Shontell
Editor-in-Chief
Good morning! A few thoughts on the big news this week:
Elon vs. Trump: What does the fallout mean for investors—and for America? While lots of Twitter users grabbed popcorn to watch the two most powerful men in the country trade blows on Thursday, the significance of their fallout is no joke. For Tesla (No. 43) shareholders, tens of billions in market value evaporated during the fight (for more on what it means for Tesla investors, read Fortune’s Shawn Tully here).
But more importantly, will their frayed relationship have an impact on U.S. competitiveness in the global AI race? Having just returned from a trip to Asia where technologists, executives, and world leaders from China, the Middle East, and ASEAN nations gathered, it's clear to me that the U.S. is lagging on a number of important technological fronts, including EVs and renewable energy, while it's just barely ahead if at all in robotics and large language models (LLMs) for generative AI.
Feel what you want about Musk, but he and his companies represent the U.S.’s best shot at staying competitive in these important sectors. If the Trump administration now actively tries to block him from prevailing, I don't think anyone in the U.S. wins. As All In podcast host and Ohalo Genetics founder David Friedberg lamented while the president and the world’s richest man traded barbs: “China just won.”
In other news: The 2025 Fortune 500 went live earlier this week. It's our 71st edition of the list, which ranks the largest businesses in the U.S. by revenue. A few notable trends stood out from the data:
  • The 500 companies represent two-thirds of U.S. GDP with $19.9 trillion in revenues—making them among the biggest driving forces in the world’s biggest economy.
  • They employ 31 million people worldwide.
  • Last year, the group earned $1.87 trillion in profits, up 10% from 2023, a record in dollar terms; tech and finance blew away other industries in terms of profitability.
  • Alphabet (No. 7), parent of Google, became the first U.S. company in history to clock $100 billion in profit in a single year.
  • The health care industry continued to dominate. UnitedHealth Group moved up one slot to No. 3 and topped $400 billion in revenue for the first time; and Oscar Health, founded less than a decade ago, debuted on the list at No. 437. Eight of the top 25 Fortune 500 companies are in the health care sector.
  • This might be the last year of stable rankings. Not priced into this year’s list: Tariff uncertainty amid a looming trade war, health care domination blowback and potential impending regulation, and the continuing impact of AI on company efficiencies.
Explore the full 2025 list here—and watch this space for news that could shake up next year’s rankings.
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Catch Up

Most Powerful Women
Satellite radio for the streaming era. How Jennifer Witz is reshaping SiriusXM
Fortune 500 C-suite Power Moves
Fox (No. 308) appointed Puja Vohra to the newly created role of CMO and EVP, Advertising Sales. Vohra previously served as EVP, Marketing for Paramount+ at Paramount Global (No. 147). Andy O’Brien succeeded W.L. Bullock as CFO of ConocoPhillips (No. 75). Adam A. Chamberlain stepped down as EVP and COO of Lithia Motors (No. 124) to assume the role of CEO at Mercedes-Benz USA. Brice J. Poplawski succeeded Harrie C.A.M. Schippers as President and CFO of Paccar (No. 133). Scott Garula succeeded Mike Hansen as EVP and CFO of Cintas Corporation (No. 427).
And more in this week's Fortune 500 Power Moves.
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Deals & Developments
  • Constellation Energy (No. 186) announced it has received regulatory approval from the Public Utility Commission of Texas for its previously announced acquisition of Calpine Corporation and its natural gas and geothermal assets. The deal is valued at $16.4 billion. The transaction is still pending approval from other regulators.
  • Kimberly Clark (No. 213) will sell a majority of its Kleenex and tissue businesses outside North America in a deal worth more than $3 billion with Brazilian pulp producer Suzano. The partnership will allow the consumer products company to focus on more profitable areas of business, according to the Wall Street Journal.
  • Diamondback Energy (No. 383) subsidiary Viper Energy announced it will acquire Sitio Royalties for $4.1 billion. The all-stock deal will combine the two biggest minerals and royalties players in the oil and gas sector, Fortune Energy Editor Jordan Blum reported.