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Daily News Brief

July 14, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering U.S. President Donald Trump’s newest tariff threats to top trading partners, as well as...

  • U.S. Patriot missiles to Ukraine
  • Bedouin-Druze clashes in Syria
  • An Israeli military “error” in Gaza
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Over the weekend, Trump announced a new slate of tariffs that included 30 percent rates for Mexico and the European Union (EU). It followed a week of trade threats—including a 35 percent levy against Canada—that rattled longtime allies and trading partners. 

 

The latest.

  • The EU: After Trump threatened 30 percent tariffs starting on August 1, the bloc announced it would delay retaliatory tariffs against U.S. goods that were set to go into effect today. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the EU hoped to reach a deal with the United States before the end of the month, adding that the EU was prepared to “take all necessary steps” including “proportionate countermeasures.” EU trade ministers are convening in Brussels today to discuss strategy.
  • Canada: Trump threatened a 35 percent tariff on Canadian goods last week, though an unnamed White House official said that it would not apply to goods under the United States-Mexico-Canada trade agreement. Prime Minister Mark Carney has delayed plans for July 21 countertariffs to double rates on U.S. steel and aluminum. 
  • Mexico: Trump said in his letter announcing 30 percent tariffs that the country had done some, but not enough, to address border issues. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum vowed to keep a “cool head” and expressed confidence that she and Trump could reach an agreement.

 

The big picture. A ninety-day negotiating window set after Trump’s sweeping April 2 tariff announcements expired last Wednesday. His letters to Canada, Mexico, and the EU followed a flurry of others throughout last week that both escalated trade threats and gave additional time for talks. The new announcements confused nations that had already spent weeks negotiating. 


Meanwhile, the EU is preparing to strengthen ties with countries affected by U.S. tariffs, unnamed sources told Bloomberg; von der Leyen said over the weekend that trading partners were “always welcome” and could “count on Europe.”

 
 

“There seems little hope that unfair foreign trade practices will be reduced in any meaningful way. Instead, by imposing and likely maintaining the highest U.S. tariffs since the 1930s, the United States will have switched sides, firmly entrenching itself as among the worst of the ‘unfair traders.’”

—CFR expert Edward Alden

 

A Guide to Trump’s Section 232 Tariffs

Chinese cars are parked at China’s Port of Nanjing as they wait to be exported, April 16, 2025.

STR/AFP/Getty Images

Trump has launched a wave of Section 232 tariffs and investigations. CFR’s Shannon K. O’Neil, Julia Huesa, and Gabriela Paz-Soldan show the scale and structure of U.S. reliance on foreign suppliers for products ranging from cars to copper in nine maps.

 
 

Across the Globe

U.S. stance on Ukraine. The United States will send Patriot defense missiles to Ukraine, Trump told reporters on Sunday, saying that European nations would pay for them. Ukrainian President Volodmyr Zelenskyy said Friday that paused shipments of U.S. military aid had been restored; U.S. special envoy Keith Kellogg is in Kyiv today. Meanwhile in Washington, NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte is meeting with Trump today to discuss weapons sales, while bipartisan senators promote a “sledgehammer” Russian sanctions bill. 

 

IDF “error” kills six children. An Israeli air strike killed ten people including six children at a water collection point in Gaza yesterday, emergency service officials said. Israel’s military blamed a “technical error” and said it would investigate. Israel’s strikes killed at least 32 people in total on Sunday, driving the Palestinian death toll since the start of the war in Gaza to above 58,000, according to health officials.

 

Clashes in Syria. At least thirty people were killed and one hundred injured as violence erupted on Sunday between Sunni Bedouin and Druze groups in southern Syria, according to the country’s interior ministry; a United Kingdom-based war monitor put the number dead at more than fifty. The ministry said it was deploying security forces to the region, calling the clashes a “dangerous escalation.” Israel also struck military tanks in the area.

 

ICC warning on Sudan. The country’s civil war “has reached an intolerable state,” the deputy prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) advised the UN Security Council last week. The tribunal believes that war crimes and crimes against humanity are currently occurring in Sudan’s Darfur region. The United Nations has estimated that 40,000 people have so far been killed and almost 13 million displaced in the conflict.

 

China-Russia talks. The foreign ministers of the two countries met in Beijing yesterday and discussed relations with the United States, as well as possible ways to end Russia’s war in Ukraine, according to statements from both sides. They also discussed Iran and the Korean Peninsula, according to China’s foreign ministry.

 

U.S. State Department layoffs. The department has started terminating more than 1,300 employees as part of a massive restructuring under Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Plans call for a 15 percent reduction in the department’s domestic staff of around 18,000. Before the layoffs, around 1,600 staffers accepted deferred resignations. A senior official told the Wall Street Journal that there were no plans to cut staff in embassies or consulates overseas.

 

Malaysia chip restrictions. Permits are now required on U.S. artificial intelligence chips entering the country, Malaysia’s trade ministry announced today. The move aims to curb illegal trade and crack down on regulatory gaps, the ministry said; it follows a report last month that a Chinese company was using Nvidia and other chips to train models in Malaysia. Individuals and countries must now give thirty-days notice before shipping or exporting chips with U.S. origin to the country.

 

Former Nigerian president dies. Muhammadu Buhari, who served as the president of Nigeria from 2015 to 2023, died in London yesterday at age eighty-two. Buhari first led the continent’s most populous country after a military coup in the 1980s. He later became the first Nigerian president to oust an incumbent through the democratic process, and was known for his anticorruption agenda.

 
 

The Extent of Sudan’s Humanitarian Crisis

A woman and her children shelter in Tawila, North Darfur, following RSF attacks on Sudan’s Zamzam displacement camp.

Reuters

More than two years into the civil war in Sudan, at least twelve million people have been forcibly displaced, but experts say the country’s devastating humanitarian crisis is still not getting the international attention it deserves, CFR’s Mariel Ferragamo and Diana Roy write in this article.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, Spain’s weeklong Running of the Bulls comes to a close.
  • Today, France celebrates Bastille Day. 
  • Today, China and the EU will have their sixth High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue in Beijing.
  • This week, the Senate will consider Trump’s request to cut $9.4 billion in foreign spending, including PEPFAR, and broadcasting before a Friday deadline.
 
 

Artificial Intelligence in 2025

An AI (Artificial Intelligence) sign is seen at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai, China July 6, 2023

Aly Song/Reuters

Panelists discuss the key findings of the 2025 AI Index Report—including open vs. closed-source AI developments, policy investments, and the evolving race for AI dominance—in this recent CFR event.

 
 

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