Sky-high expectations left Nvidia shares in the red overnight.

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Morning Bid U.S.

Morning Bid U.S.

What matters in U.S. and global markets today

 

By Mike Dolan, Editor-At-Large, Financial Industry and Financial Markets, Reuters Open Interest 

 

Sky-high expectations left Nvidia shares in the red overnight despite another earnings beat from the world's most valuable company, as the market grumbled about slowing growth in core areas and ongoing geopolitical obstacles.

  • The chip giant’s shares were down about 2% ahead of Thursday's open. Doubts about the fate of Nvidia’s China business amid the U.S.-China trade war overshadowed the company’s outlook for a still whopping $54 billion of third quarter sales. The firm said its outlook assumed no shipments of its H20 chips to China despite having received some licenses to sell them. Ripples from the AI behemoth's share price stumble were limited across the global chip sector, with Nvidia boss Jensen Huang saying the artificial intelligence spending boom was far from over. And S&P 500 futures remained steady after a record close for the index on Wednesday.
  • Federal Reserve board governor Christopher Waller, tipped by many as President Donald Trump's pick for the next Chair and advocate of immediate Fed rate cuts, is due to speak later today with intensifying political pressure on the central bank the main focus. With Fed futures pricing for a rate cut next month creeping back up toward 90%, two-year Treasury yields slipped further to four-month lows of 3.61% and two-year inflation-linked swaps closed in on 3% for the first time in three months. Yields across the curve fell back too after a reasonable 5-year note auction, with the dollar under renewed pressure as China's offshore yuan surged to its highest levels of the year and Chinese stocks rallied.
  • Elsewhere, what's almost become an annual budget-related crisis for the French government - one that could see it collapse next month - smouldered but French and euro zone stocks rallied and 30-year French government debt yields fell back from Wednesday's 13-year high. U.S. second-quarter GDP revisions and weekly jobless updates top the economic diary later, with more big retailers reporting earnings.

Today's column looks at the Fed independence row and how Trump's growing control of the central bank could result in a resumption of dollar weakness that the administration would likely welcome.  

I’d love to hear from you, so please reach out to me at mike.dolan@thomsonreuters.com. 

 
 

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Today's Market Minute

  • Nvidia (NVDA.O)  shares dipped on Wednesday as the fate of its China business hung in the balance, caught up in the trade war between Washington and Beijing.
  • The U.S. government's new stake in Intel (INTC.O)  is making some investors nervous that President Donald Trump's deal heralds an era of government meddling in private industry, particularly as the arrangement followed Trump's call for the resignation of the computer chip maker's CEO.
  • Nvidia (NVDA.O)  CEO Jensen Huang on Wednesday dismissed concern about an end to a spending boom on artificial intelligence chips, projecting opportunities will expand into a multi-trillion-dollar market over the next five years.
  • European gas traders have faced a stressful race against the clock in recent summers as they have scrambled to refill depleted gas storage facilities ahead of winter. But, writes ROI energy columnist Ron Bousso, the continent’s traders and governments should have a lot more breathing room this year.
  • Almost everyone agrees that overt politicization of monetary policy is dangerous. Why is that? ROI markets columnist Jamie McGeever’s provides five examples of where excessive political interference in central banking can lead.
 

Dollar drop on politicized Fed may be part of Trump deal

The world needs to brace itself. U.S. dollar losses on an unraveling of Federal Reserve independence may not simply be the fallout, it's likely the intention.

Donald Trump's daily bashing of the U.S. central bank this year has left little doubt that he intends to exert greater political influence over the Fed than any president since the 1970s. 

His legally contentious move to fire Lisa Cook from the Fed board over allegations of mortgage fraud - based on loans taken out before she even joined the Fed - has been read by most people as a pretty clear attempt to create another vacancy on a seven-person board where members have long 14-year tenures.

If successful in dismissing Cook, Trump would secure a majority of apparent loyalists on the board next year - two are already in place, another position is in the process of being filled by his economics advisor Stephen Miran, and then there's the replacement for brow-beaten Chair Jerome Powell, whose seat is up for grabs in May. 

Not only is Trump filling the board with like-thinking economists, but there are reports he is also seeking ways to shape the re-appointment of regional Fed bosses who make up the rest of the monetary policymaking council. These 12 Fed Presidents serve rolling five-year terms but all 12 come up for reappointment in February and the Fed board needs to approve them.

What does Trump want to do with the Fed? One of the president's publicly stated aims is getting interest rates down more than three percentage points to 1% - a move that would likely have a pretty dramatic downward impact on the dollar if even halfway successful.

But it's widely accepted the administration wants what it sees as a still over-valued dollar to depreciate further to help rein in U.S. deficits and reinvigorate U.S. industry - something Miran has written about extensively and Trump has publicly sympathized with. 

It's likely a feature rather than a bug of its re-politicizing of the central bank. 

 

Graphics are produced by Reuters.

In a note to clients on Tuesday, strategists at Jefferies said the Cook dispute "exemplifies the expansion of executive power," which may open the path for the administration to oust Powell or other regional Fed presidents, raising risk for U.S. assets.

"The risk of non-renewal or dismissal of regional presidents — especially those perceived as policy dissenters — has become material," the analysts explained. They argued that "this emerging dynamic" was underscored when standing Trump board appointees Michelle Bowman and Christopher Waller abstained in the vote to appoint former Barack Obama adviser Austan Goolsbee to run the Chicago Fed back in 2023.

Echoing many investors, Jefferies noted that markets have remained calm despite the unprecedented public political interference in the workings of the Fed. But they also pointed out that the sustained political pressure could erode confidence in its independence over time, potentially leading to higher inflation expectations and upward pressure on yields.

The steepening of the 2-to-30-year yield curve is already well underway, hitting its most extreme level since early 2022 as markets price in sharp cuts over the next year and rising long-term inflation expectations.

 

Arguably, that's the worst possible mix for the greenback, which has already lost almost 10% this year against a basket of currencies, as the steepening yield curve reduces both short-term yields and long-term purchasing power.