By Geena Davis & Jay Ruderman

In 2022, when “CODA” swept the Academy Awards, Hollywood celebrated a transformative moment for authentic representation as Troy Kotsur became only the second actor who is deaf to win an Academy Award after Marlee Matlin’s 1987 triumph. And the film’s Best Picture success further demonstrated the extraordinary power of authentic casting, validating what advocates have long known: when people with disabilities tell their own stories, audiences respond with enthusiasm and respect.

Last month, the Ruderman Family Foundation and the Geena Davis Institute released new research that provides a comprehensive picture of where the industry currently stands on this crucial journey. Our analysis of 350 scripted TV series from 2016 to 2023 reveals both meaningful progress and significant opportunities that remain before us.