Balance of Power
France has been stuck in political paralysis over its budget
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For someone who portrayed himself as a modern-day Charles de Gaulle, there’s a certain irony in Emmanuel Macron’s drawn-out political demise bleeding away the very constitution his political hero founded.

France’s Fifth Republic was born out of crippling political instability and an ever-revolving door of prime ministers.

Sound familiar?

The situation back in 1958 was of course more dire, but the system General de Gaulle created to restore order, bestowing upon himself American-style presidential powers, no longer feels fit for purpose.

Macronism has brought it to the brink.

A French union protest against government austerity in Paris on Oct. 2. Photographer: Benjamin Girette/Bloomberg

A system of checks and balances designed to shut out the far right from ascending to the Élysée Palace has instead created paralysis. A trickle of former allies, loyalists Macron appointed as prime minister, are calling on him to resign.

Macron was spotted this week walking alone by the River Seine in a dark overcoat, no doubt mulling whether he should call it quits or limp on until 2027 when the next presidential election is due. De Gaulle himself sought solitude when his time was up, fleeing to the Irish countryside.

Macron appears intent to hang on, but he is capable of surprises, like the snap parliamentary election he sprung on unsuspecting voters that precipitated the present crisis.

He can perhaps take solace that across the Channel, the Conservatives — once the most successful political party in modern history — have been reduced to a rump, replaying Margaret Thatcher’s greatest hits at their hollowed out annual conference this week.

France saw itself as above its neighbors; instead it’s become Europe’s problem child. The French debt load is the worry now, not Italy’s “lo spread.”

Like de Gaulle, Macron aspired to lead a geopolitically autonomous Europe. But it’s Germany under Friedrich Merz that’s putting down the money and stepping into that role. 

What’s left after Macron is le déluge. — Flavia Krause-Jackson

Macron pays tribute at the statue of de Gaulle in Paris in May 2023. Photographer: Ludovic Marin/AFP/Getty Images

Global Must Reads

Negotiators from nations including Israel, the US, Qatar and Turkey are headed to Egypt today, sources say, as part of the latest push for a deal with Hamas aimed at ending the two-year war that’s devastated Gaza and destabilized the Middle East. The number of senior officials involved underscores how many leaders believe they’re on the cusp of an accord after Trump put forward a 20-point peace plan alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and Hamas agreed days later to release remaining hostages.

WATCH: Dan Williams reports on the latest developments in the negotiations on Bloomberg TV.

Trump called off US diplomatic engagement with Venezuela, sources say, a decision that favors Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s more hardline approach and may lead to further military escalation. The president has already ordered multiple strikes on drug-trafficking vessels at sea and has recently suggested he could order the US military to escalate those attacks by hitting cartel infrastructure on land — a move that may also involve risky strikes on Venezuelan military targets.

Mexican officials vowed to push back against new tariffs the Trump administration is planning on heavy trucks, yet another hurdle that Washington is throwing in front of its southern neighbor ahead of next year’s review of their trade deal. Meanwhile, the US leader’s trade war is creating opportunities for African economies to diversify away from markets in the world’s top economy and position themselves as pivotal to the future of global agriculture.

Elon Musk’s artificial-intelligence startup xAI is tapping backers including Nvidia to lift its funding round to $20 billion, sources say, with the financing channeled through a special-purpose vehicle that will buy Nvidia processors and rent them to xAI for its Colossus 2 project. It’s the latest in a series of multi-billion-dollar circular-funding arrangements centered around OpenAI, Nvidia or both that are raising concerns of a complex and interconnected web of business transactions artificially supporting the trillion-dollar AI boom.

Argentina’s Treasury is burning through its dollar deposits to prop up the peso, with traders estimating it has as little as $700 million left in its coffers after President Javier Milei’s administration sold an estimated $1.5 billion in the past six sessions. While the central bank also has dollars it can deploy, authorities in the crisis-prone nation are now racing against the clock to get aid from Washington.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent a warm birthday message to Russia’s Vladimir Putin just hours before UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s arrival, providing an awkward start to a visit meant to be focused on trade. Starmer said he would resist demands from business to allow more highly skilled workers from India to come to the UK.

Trump opened the door to blocking back pay for certain federal workers when the US government reopens, a move that would heighten legal scrutiny of the administration’s maneuvers during the shutdown.

Chile’s right-wing opposition is likely to win a congressional majority for the first time in at least seven decades in elections this year, according to a simulation by data-analysis firm Unholster.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said banks will once again have to contribute to Italy’s budget.

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Chart of the Day

The spot price of gold smashed through $4,000 an ounce for the first time as fresh concerns around the US economy and a government shutdown in Washington added momentum to a scorching rally. Bullion traded below $2,000 two years ago but returns now outstrip those for equities this century. Gold typically tracks broader economic and political stresses: It breached $1,000 an ounce after the global financial crisis, $2,000 during the Covid pandemic, and $3,000 as the Trump administration’s tariff plans roiled global markets in March.

And Finally

Cristiano Ronaldo’s football career has been a series of glittering firsts, from a record transfer to Real Madrid to scoring more competition goals than any man in history. He’s now notched up another huge win off the pitch: becoming the first billionaire player thanks to a huge new contract with his Saudi Arabian team Al-Nassr. Ronaldo is also the most popular person in the world on Instagram with over 660 million followers, a fact unlikely to have escaped Saudi officials as the country looks to open up and promote itself as a desirable tourist destination.

Ronaldo is football’s first billionaire player. Photographer: Eurasia Sport Images/Getty Images

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