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The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, is a big part of the nation’s safety net. More than 42 million low-income Americans tap its benefits, sometimes called “food stamps,” to buy groceries. Normally, people who get those benefits could count on them. That’s because the flow of those funds from the federal government to the states – which administer the program – and from the states to the people enrolled in it has rarely been disrupted.

Until now, that is. As part of the government shutdown, the Trump administration held up the funds that were supposed to go to the states on Nov. 1. After the states sought help from the courts, it looks like all the money could be dispatched with a delay. While fighting over the SNAP funds, many people have made misleading statements about the program.

So I asked Tracy Roof, a political scientist who researches the history of government nutrition programs at the University of Richmond, to help readers get a clearer picture of what SNAP costs and who it serves.

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Emily Schwartz Greco

Philanthropy + Nonprofits Editor

Some 42 million Americans rely on SNAP benefits to put food on the table. Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images News

Who gets SNAP benefits to buy groceries and what the government pays for the program – in 5 charts

Tracy Roof, University of Richmond

Nearly 60% of Americans enrolled in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program are either children under 18 or adults who are 60 or older.

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