The Conversation

After mounting pressure from women and governments around the world, X has announced that its AI tool, Grok, will no longer be able to create sexualised images of real people. But if these photos aren’t “real”, some have argued, what’s the harm? Quite a lot.

Alex Fisher explains the psychology behind why it can be so distressing to see “digitally undressed” images of oneself online. This is a form of digital sexual violence that can cause victims to feel “alienated, dehumanised, humiliated and violated – as if they were real intimate images shared.”

As Donald Trump appears to back down on his threats to intervene in Iran, Middle East expert Scott Lucas answers our international editor’s questions about what happens next, both for the regime and the nationwide protest movement.

And new research suggests that wormholes – what you may think of as mysterious shortcuts across the universe – may not exist. But here’s what they could reveal about time and the origins of the universe.

Avery Anapol

Commissioning Editor, Politics + Society

CandyRetriever/Shutterstock

How AI-generated sexual images cause real harm, even though we know they are ‘fake’

Alex Fisher, University of Leeds

Publicly bombarding women with these images exerts control over how they present themselves online.

Protesters in Tehran, January 9 2026. UGC via AP, File

Iran protests: Trump stalls on US intervention leaving an uncertain future for a bitterly divided nation – expert Q&A

Scott Lucas, University College Dublin

The Islamic Republic appears to have survived another existential crisis. Scott Lucas addresses the key issues and considers the future for Iran.

remotevfx.com/Shutterstock

Wormholes may not exist – we’ve found they reveal something deeper about time and the universe

Enrique Gaztanaga, University of Portsmouth

Science fiction imagines wormholes as shortcuts through spacetime. But the original idea suggests they could be something far stranger.

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