The Conversation

People with cancer rarely get Alzheimer’s, and people with Alzheimer’s rarely get cancer. Now scientists think they might know why: certain tumours appear to send a protective signal to the brain that helps clear away the toxic clumps linked to dementia.

In experiments with mice, tumours released a protein that travelled to the brain and switched on its clean-up cells, making them much better at removing the sticky deposits that cause Alzheimer’s. Cancer expert Justin Stebbing explains how this new discovery could point towards treatments that copy this effect.

In 1607, a catastrophic flood swept along the Bristol Channel, drowning villages and claiming hundreds of lives – but was it a storm surge or something more unusual? And finally, our Curious Kids series answers the question: when did fire first appear on Earth?

Clint Witchalls

Senior Health Editor

Dragon Images/Shutterstock.com

People who survive cancers are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s – this might be why

Justin Stebbing, Anglia Ruskin University

A new mouse study suggests some cancers release signals that help the brain clear Alzheimer’s-linked proteins, offering clues to a long-standing medical mystery.

A woodcut from the title page of ‘Lamentable newes out of Monmouthshire’ in Wales, an English-language news book of 1607. The Granger Collection/Alamy

Did a tsunami hit the Bristol Channel four centuries ago? Revisiting the great flood of 1607

Simon Haslett, Bath Spa University; Swansea University

Four centuries on, scientists are still debating whether the catastrophic flood of 1607 was driven by a storm surge or a tsunami.

Anna.zabella/Shutterstock

Curious kids: how old is fire on Earth?

Andrew Scott, Royal Holloway, University of London

Wildfire has been an important part of the Earth system for more than 400 million years.

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