Tariff refunds will shift into a new phase today.
What’s happening? There will be a hearing at the Court of International Trade focusing on procedures to return the remaining portion of $166 billion in tariffs deemed illegal by the U.S. Supreme Court. Judge Richard Eaton has framed the session as a settlement-style negotiation on implementation.
Where do refunds stand? U.S. Customs and Border Protection says it has processed about $85 billion of an estimated $120 billion in “Phase 1” refunds, covering the least complex claims.
What’s new? Today attention will turn to “liquidated” tariffs, which are older, legally finalized duties that are more complex to unwind. CBP maintains it can only issue refunds in limited circumstances or if importers file suit.
What’s the main issue? Smaller importers may be deterred by litigation costs and delays, raising concerns about access to refunds.
What are the procedural disputes? The government resisted requiring the CBP commissioner’s appearance; after an appellate stay, a lower-ranking official will attend. CBP also argues courts lack authority for nationwide relief.
What do importers want? Importers are seeking class certification, which could enable a single, broad order and streamline refunds without individual lawsuits.
