The trillions spent on digital transformation have mostly underdelivered, and the failures tend to come from the same avoidable mistakes. The organizations getting a return set realistic milestones, build the right skills, and design processes that hold up under execution.

HBR’s 10 Must Reads on Leading Digital Transformation, Updated and Expanded collects current and classic HBR articles on how they do it, from rethinking strategy in the age of AI to reskilling teams for the work ahead.