An oil deluge brings chaos

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Power Up

A Reuters Open Interest newsletter

By Ron Bousso, ROI Energy Columnist

 

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Hello Power Up readers,

Perhaps we should be used to this by now. Just when it seems like events in the Middle East are taking a step or two forward, they take a step back. Nothing reflects this more than the United States and Iran’s current back-and-forth around the Strait of Hormuz.

Ship traffic through the narrow waterway picked up significantly last week, instilling confidence that the June 17 memorandum of understanding between the two parties would result in a permanent end to the war.

But the mood has soured since Thursday following a series of strikes and counter-strikes after an Iranian projectile hit a cargo vessel in the strait on Thursday. Both the U.S. and Iran have accused the ⁠other of breaking the interim ceasefire.

Keeping to his usual script, President Donald Trump responded to the tit-for-tat strikes by threatening the Islamic Republic with obliteration if it did not honour the agreement to end the war. Within hours, Iran and the United States agreed to halt hostilities and renew talks regarding their dispute.

It’s likely we’ll see this familiar dance repeatedly in the coming months as Washington and Tehran tussle over the agreement.

Energy shipping out of the Middle East dropped sharply amid the flare-up from 18 vessels on Thursday to just 4 on Sunday, according to LSEG data. But transits appeared to pick up on Monday.

Oil prices barely reacted to the renewed tensions, holding near pre-war levels of $73 a barrel. The slide might, at first glance, suggest business as usual has returned to the Gulf, the world’s most important oil and gas hub. But beneath the surface, the market is anything but orderly. More on this below

Here are some more headlines:

  • China's latest five-year energy plan confirms two seemingly contradictory positions. It will continue to be the world's leader in both renewable energy and coal, explains ROI Asia Commodities Columnist Clyde Russell.
  • The extreme heat wave that swept across Europe last week boosted demand for cooling systems while forcing utilities to scale back power production to avert outages. ROI Energy Transition Columnist Gavin Maguire provides a breakdown on how to track the fallout from the ongoing heatwave across Europe's power systems.

As always, don’t hesitate to contact me at ron.bousso@thomsonreuters.com or follow me on LinkedIn with any questions or thoughts.

 
 

Top energy headlines

  • Oil rises on US-Iran strikes; cautious hopes for shipping cap gains  
  •  Iraq's push for bigger OPEC quota driven by revenue pressures, new oil investment
  • Middle East producers push on with oil and LNG loadings despite ship attacks
  • Occidental's new CEO tested by debt, lagging stock price and big dividend payments to Berkshire
  • Stalled US permits threaten $121 billion in wind and solar investment, report shows
 
 

After the Hormuz deluge, chaos

What has started looking like a return to normality in the Middle East oil and gas industry is in fact a system trying to reboot all at once.

First, there’s the race to liberate trapped volumes. Dozens of tankers stranded inside the Gulf during the war have rushed to leave in recent days.

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said flows briefly exceeded pre-war levelsof around 20 million barrels per day, though ship-tracking data suggests overall traffic remains far below the roughly 125 daily crossings seen before the conflict. Some vessels appear to be disablingtracking systems during transit, further clouding the picture.

Whatever the precise numbers, one thing is clear: more Middle Eastern oil is hitting the market.

But clearing outbound cargo is only half the equation.

Inbound tankers are needed to load crude sitting in onshore storage, a key step in allowing producers to restart fields and refineries shut during ⁠the war. Without that inflow of vessels, the recovery in supply cannot proceed smoothly.

Read the full column
 

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