Ecosystem Services Valuation of U.S. Coral Reefs
Save Spectacular over a photo of an angelfish eating a sponge on a sanctuary reef.

August 13, 2026

research

Newly published: Ecosystem Services Valuation of U.S. Coral Reefs

From April 2021 to May 2026, NOAA conducted comprehensive valuation studies across nine U.S. coral reef jurisdictions. This is one of the first major efforts to measure the non-monetary value of reefs, like their cultural significance, while exploring the unique methodological challenges that come with combining both monetary and non-monetary values.

Ecosystem services at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary are closely linked to commercial and recreational fisheries, research, and recreational diving. The dollar values for the sanctuary's economic impacts are low for a few reasons. First, the sanctuary is at least several hours by boat from the coast and is fully submerged, limiting access for users and researchers alike. Second, very little research has been published on economic valuation after the 2021 expansion of the sanctuary. Thus, ecosystem service values most certainly underestimate the current use and non-use values that can be associated with the sanctuary. However, the value of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary as a hub of biodiversity within the larger Gulf ecosystem cannot be understated, with benefits ranging from $6,473.47 million to $19,790.33 million per year (Stefanski & Shimshack, 2016). Due to its remote location and one-of-a-kind habitat, the sanctuary's coral reefs are additionally valuable to the research community as a place where young researchers can cement their careers as accomplished coral reef scholars.

Read the full report here: https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/73584

coral

Discovery Day: Corals of the Gulf

Saturday, August 18, 2026, from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the Texas Maritime Museum in Rockport, Texas

Discover an incredible underwater world of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary during the Texas Maritime Museum’s Discovery Day, a free, family-friendly come-and-go program at the Texas Maritime Museum.


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