Up to $150 billion worth of data centres will be built in Australia over the next few years, as investors rush to keep pace with the AI boom. Meanwhile, communities are pushing back over concerns about energy, water and health – and the government has a tricky job threading the needle.
These are the issues at the heart of this week’s series on data centres. We asked experts to do a deep dive into what the surge in high-tech construction means for the environment, the economy and our health – as well as answering readers’ top questions about data centres.
So what would a good future look like for data centre development? And how do we get there?
If we get it right, Matthew Bennetti and Eleanor Guerra write, data centres can be a force for good, “stabilising the electricity grid, attracting investment to regions, and creating economic growth”.
But one key problem is we don’t know how much power, water and other resources data centres use, because operators don’t have to tell anyone. As Michael Vardon writes in another piece in the series, making these disclosures mandatory is a step towards finding out if the economic benefits of data centres justify the costs.