New series explores impact on mental health, immunology & evolution ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Australia has a love–hate relationship with sunlight. We know too much can give us skin cancer and too little can leave us lacking vitamin D. But the effect of sunlight (or artificial light) on our bodies and minds is much more wide-ranging.

In a new six-part series, launched today, we explore how light affects our immune system, our mental health and our gut. Light tells us the best time of day to work, sleep, eat, and even poo. We also harness light to diagnose and treat disease.

Light even helped shape how we evolved – particularly our skin, hair and eyes, as evolutionary biologist Mike Lee explains.

Anna Evangeli

Health Editor

How light helped shape our skin colour, eyes and curly hair

Mike Lee, Flinders University

Light helps explains the evolution of our skin colour, why some of us have curly hair, and the size of our eyes. And light still shapes us today.

It would cost billions, but pay for itself over time. The economic case for air conditioning every Australian school

Geoff Hanmer, University of Technology Sydney

Most schools are only ventilated using windows, which are often closed. Installing high-filtration air conditioning would cut the spread of airborne viruses and save more than $1 billion per year.

A technical fix to keep kids safe online? Here’s what happened last time Australia tried to make a ‘clean’ internet

Rebecca Houlihan, Monash University

Australia’s proposal to bar young people from social media faces similar issues to the ‘clean feed’ internet filter abandoned in 2012.

Labor retains office at ACT election; US presidential election remains on a knife’s edge

Adrian Beaumont, The University of Melbourne

The ACT election has yielded yet another Labor win, with the party holding office in the ACT since 2001.

Do electric cars greatly increase the average mass of cars on the road? Not in Australia

Robin Smit, University of Technology Sydney

Simplistic comparisons are misleading. Calculations based on the mix of electric and fossil-fuelled cars actually on our roads show any difference in mass is too small to be significant.

Why do some schools still force girls to wear skirts or dresses?

Kayla Mildren, Griffith University

A Queensland tribunal has ruled it is not discriminatory for a school to require girls to wear a skirt at formal events.

Indonesia’s new president, Prabowo Subianto, finds democracy ‘very tiring’. Are darker days ahead for the country?

Tim Lindsey, The University of Melbourne

Prabowo’s party wants to revert to Indonesia’s original authoritarian Constitution. Are there enough guardrails in place to protect the country’s fledgling democracy?

What are executive function delays? Research shows they’re similar in ADHD and autism

Adam Guastella, University of Sydney; Kelsie Boulton, University of Sydney

Executive function delays affect skills such as as paying attention, switching attention, controlling impulses and problem-solving. They’re common in a range of conditions but are treated as separate.

Genome sequencing developed to trace COVID is now protecting babies in intensive care from infectious diseases

Rhys Thomas White, ESR; David Winter, ESR; Suzanne Manning, ESR

Infectious disease control in neonatal units is often reactive, only after several babies fall ill at the same time. Proactive genome sequencing provides an early-warning system to prevent outbreaks.

‘No one’s genius to nurture’: Leila was married to an art monster. Now he’s dead – and it’s her turn

Jane Turner Goldsmith, University of Adelaide

Kylie Mirmohamadi’s immersive post-marriage novel follows a woman’s midlife reawakening in the wake of her dominating artist husband’s death.

When does the love of the game outweigh the cost? ABC’s Plum brings rugby league’s concussion crisis to the fore

Michelle O'Shea, Western Sydney University; Christopher Yorke, Western Sydney University; Jeremy Sleiman, Western Sydney University

The drama comes at an important time in the debate raging over the harms posed by concussion sports.

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